In 1936, the Civilian Conservation Corps added eight inches to the boulder dam beside Peirce Mill in Washington, D.C. The National Park Service had considered replacing it with a historically accurate millpond and timber dam. That cost too much, so the scenic waterfall stayed—and became taller, according to the Friends of Peirce Mill’s illustrated history.[1]

It was not the dam that had supplied the nineteenth-century millpond. That structure, made from stacked logs, stood farther upstream and washed out around 1900. The boulder dam was built closer to the mill in the early 1900s.[1]

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Peirce Mill, Washington, D.C.. This map locates the town or region, not a verified exact historic event site.

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By then, the mill’s main shaft had broken and the building had become a teahouse. Park managers wanted a cascade that its customers could see and hear. The dam created that attraction, but also blocked fish travelling upstream to spawn.[2]

A stone mill and dark wooden waterwheel stand beside a narrow water channel.
Peirce Mill and its waterwheel on 31 July 2023. Photograph: Cornflower123, CC0 1.0. This is the mill race, not the fishway.Photo: Cornflower123 · Source · CC0 1.0 · Full-frame resize and JPEG compression; embedded Display P3 converted to sRGB. No crop, enhancement or documentary changes.

In 2006, a Denil fishway was installed on the dam’s east side. Baffles inside a concrete channel let fish ascend past the barrier. The channel runs between stone walls beside the waterfall; the park’s interpretive panel points out its entrance and exit.[3]